Hello; in this blog I will explain the IELTS essay structure for all types of IELTS writing task 2 essays. The use of correct IELTS essay structure is a must if you want to score 6+ band score in the IELTS writing. To learn and use the below-given structure to get your desired band score.
1. IELTS essay structure of Discuss both views and give your opinion essays:
Introduction:
General
sentence + discuss both views + Thesis
statement ( Give your opinion)
Main body paragraph 1:
Main Topic
sentence ( 1st idea) + Elaborate and support the topic sentence ( 2
or 3 sentences ) + Give an example ( 1 or 2 sentence)
Main body paragraph 2 :
2nd
topic sentence or another view ( 1 sentence) + elaborate the idea ( 2 or 3
sentences ) + Give relevant example ( 1 or 2 sentence)
Explain your opinion:
Give topic
sentence + Supporting line ( 1 or 2 sentences)
Conclusion :
Give a summary
of both views ( 1 or 2 sentence ) + restate your opinion ( 1 sentence) + Give
future reference ( 1 sentence )
2. IELTS essay structure of Advantages outweigh Disadvantages type essay:
Introduction:
General
sentence + Paraphrase the given question + state merits outweighs demerits (
Thesis sentence )
Main body paragraph 1:
State 1st
advantage + support the advantage ( 3 or 4 sentences) + Give relevant example (
2 or 3 sentences)
Main body paragraph 2 :
Give 2nd advantage + Elaborate the advantage by
supporting sentence ( 3 or 4 sentences) + Give an example ( 2 or 3 sentences)
Main body paragraph 3 :
Give disadvantage + supporting sentence ( 3 or 4 sentences) + give
example ( optional)
Conclusion:
Summarize
all advantages and disadvantages and state advantage outweighs disadvantages (
2 or 3 sentences )
3. IELTS essay structure of disadvantages outweigh advantages Essay:
Introduction:
General
sentence + Paraphrase the given question + state demerits outweighs merits (
Thesis sentence )
Main body paragraph 1:
State 1st
disadvantage + support the disadvantage ( 3 or 4 sentences) + Give relevant
example ( 2 or 3 sentences)
Main body paragraph 2 :
Give 2nd disadvantage + Elaborate the disadvantage by
supporting sentence ( 3 or 4 sentences) + Give an example
Main body paragraph 3 :
Give one advantage + supporting sentence (3 or 4 sentences) +
give example (optional)
Conclusion:
Summarize
all advantages and disadvantages and state disadvantage outweighs advantages (
2 or 3 sentences ).
4. Essay structure of What are the advantages and disadvantages type essay:
Introduction:
General sentence + paraphrase the topic + thesis sentence (state you are going
to discuss both advantages and disadvantages)
Tip: do not
state advantage or disadvantage in the introduction. Moreover, Do not state
your opinion as this is not an advantage outweigh the disadvantage essay.
Main body paragraph 1 :
State
advantages + supporting sentences ( 3 or 4 sentence) + give relevant example (
2 or 3 sentences)
Main body paragraph 2:
Give
disadvantages + supporting sentences ( 3 or 4 sentences ) + Give relevant
example ( 2 or 3 sentences)
Conclusion:
Summarize
the advantages and disadvantages mentioned in body paragraphs ( 2 or 3 sentences)
5. IELTS essay structure for: Is it a Positive or a Negative development? type essay.
If it is a positive development:
Introduction:
General
sentence + paraphrase the topic + Thesis statement ( state it is a positive
development)
Main body paragraph 1 :
State 1st positive
+ Elaborate the topic by supporting sentences ( 3 or 4 sentences ) +
Give an example ( 2 or 3 sentences)
Main body paragraph 2:
State 2nd positive + Elaborate the topic by supporting
sentences ( 3 or 4 sentences ) + Give example ( 2 or 3 sentences )
Main body paragraph 3:
State
negatives ( 1 or 2 sentences) + supporting sentence ( 3 or 4 sentences ) + give
example ( optional)
Conclusion:
Summarize the positives and negatives and state overall it is a positive development ( 2 or 3 sentence )
if it is a negative development:
Introduction:
General
sentence + paraphrase the topic + Thesis statement ( state it is a negative
development)
Main body paragraph 1 :
State 1st negative aspect + Elaborate the topic by supporting sentences
( 3 or 4 sentences ) + Give an example ( 2 or 3 sentences)
Main body paragraph 2:
State 2nd negative aspect + Elaborate the topic by
supporting sentences ( 3 or 4 sentences ) + Give an example ( 2 or 3 sentences)
Main body paragraph 3:
State
positive aspect ( 1 or 2 sentence) + supporting sentence ( 3 or 4 sentence ) +
give example ( optional)
Conclusion:
Summarize
the positives and negatives and state overall it is a negative development ( 2
or 3 sentence )
6. IELTS essay structure for: What are the reasons/causes of an issue? Give solutions to solve this problem.
Or
Why is this happening? How to combat/tackle this issue?
Introduction:
General
sentence + paraphrase the question + Thesis statement ( State there are some
reasons/causes of an issue and you will discuss solutions)
Main body paragraph 1:
State
reasons/causes/problems ( Maximum two reasons/causes/problems per paragraph +
give supporting sentences ( 3 to 4 sentence ) + give example ( 2 or 3 sentences
)
Main body paragraph 2 :
Give
solutions + supporting sentences ( 3 or 4 sentences ) + give example ( 2 or 3
sentence )
Conclusion:
Summarize
the given problems and their solutions ( 2 to 3 sentence )
7. Essay structure for : What are the reasons for this change? Is it a positive or a negative development?
Reasons + it is a positive development.
Introduction:
General
sentence + paraphrase the question + Thesis statement ( State there are some
reasons for the given issue but overall it is a positive development )
Main body paragraph 1:
Give 1st
reason + describe the reason by supporting sentences ( 3 to 4 sentences ) +
Give an example ( 2 or 3 sentences )
Main body paragraph 2:
Give 2nd
reason + describe the reason by supporting sentences ( 3 to 4 sentences ) +
Give an example ( 2 or 3 sentences )
Main body paragraph 3:
State
negatives + supporting sentences ( 3 or 4 sentences ) + give example( optional)
( 2 or 3 sentences)
Conclusion:
Summarize
the reasons and negatives in 2 to 3 sentences.
Reasons + it is a negative development.
Introduction:
General
sentence + paraphrase the question + Thesis statement ( State there are some
reasons for the given issue but overall it is a negative development )
Main body paragraph 1:
Give 1st
reason + describe the reason by supporting sentences ( 3 to 4 sentences ) +
Give an example ( 2 or 3 sentences )
Main body paragraph 2:
Give 2nd
reason + describe the reason by supporting sentences ( 3 to 4 sentences ) +
Give an example ( 2 or 3 sentences )
Main body paragraph 3:
State positives
+ supporting sentences ( 3 or 4 sentences ) + give example( optional) ( 2 or 3
sentence )
Conclusion:
Summarize
the reasons and positives in 2 to 3 sentences.
8. IELTS essay structure for: To what extent do you agree or disagree? Or do you agree or disagree?
Completely agree:
Introduction:
General
sentence + paraphrase the question + Thesis statement ( State you are
completely agree with the topic )
Main body paragraph 1:
Give 1st
sentence showing you are agreeing + supporting sentences ( 3 to 4 sentence + State
example ( 2 to 3 sentence )
Main body paragraph 2:
Give 2nd the idea why you are agreeing + supporting sentence ( 3 to 4 sentence ) + Give an example
( 2 to 3 sentence )
Main body paragraph 3:
Disagree
with the topic + supporting sentence ( 1
or 2 sentence ) + example ( optional)
Conclusion:
Summarize
why you agree with the given topic in 2 to 3 sentences.
Completely disagree:
Introduction:
General
sentence + paraphrase the question + Thesis statement ( State you are
completely disagree with the topic )
Main body paragraph 1:
Give 1st
sentence that shows you disagree +
supporting sentences ( 3 to 4 sentence + State example ( 2 to 3 sentence )
Main body paragraph 2:
Give 2nd
idea why you disagree + supporting
sentence ( 3 to 4 sentence ) + Give example ( 2 to 3 sentence )
Main body paragraph 3:
agree with
the topic + supporting sentence ( 1 or 2
sentence ) + example ( optional)
Conclusion:
Summarize
why you disagree with the given topic in a 2 to 3 sentences.
Partially agree:
Introduction:
General
sentence + paraphrase the question + thesis statement ( State while you are
agree with the topic, you also disagree with the topic to some extent)
Main body paragraph 1:
Give reasons
why you agree with topic + support the reasons by supporting sentence ( 3 to 4
sentence ) + give example ( 2 or 3 sentence )
Main body paragraph 2:
Give reasons
why you disagree with topic + support the reasons by supporting sentence ( 3 to
4 sentence ) + give example ( 2 or 3 sentence )
Tip: Do not
give more than 2 reasons per body paragraph.
Conclusion:
Rephrase the
thesis sentence including a summary of the
reasons given in body paragraphs ( 2 to 3 sentences )
FAQs on IELTS essay structure:
1. 1. What is the essay structure?
The IELTS essay mainly consists of 4 paragraphs depending upon the type of
essay. 1st paragraph is
INTRODUCTION, 2nd is Body paragraph 1, 3rd is Body
paragraph 2 and 4th is Conclusion. Some IELTS essay may require 3
body paragraphs.
2. 2. How do you start an IELTS essay?
First step: Write an introduction. Give a general statement about the topic and paraphrase the question.
Second step: Write body paragraph. Write a topic sentence and elaborate it by supporting sentences and give an example.
Third step: Write a 2nd body paragraph. Write a topic sentence and elaborate it by supporting sentences and give an example.
Fourth step: Give a conclusion. Summarize your opinion.
3 3. How many types of essays are there in
IELTS?
There are mainly 5 types of IELTS essay in the IELTS writing exam
-Advantage/Disadvantage essay.
-Discuss both view essay.
-Problem/solution essay.
-Agree/ disagree or to what extent do you agree/disagree essay.
-Positive/negative development essay.
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